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In order to make it implementable on a large, commercial scale, researchers are working on technology that would enable them to develop and sustain the invention.Īrkenlight, an English firm who are commercializing Bristol’s radioactive diamond battery, plans on releasing its first product, a micro-battery for pacemakers and sensors to the market in the latter part of 2023. Because the power it provides is very little, its application is limited to small devices that don’t draw too much power. Theoretically speaking a single battery can be used for over a thousand years, without having to be replaced or recharged.Īs of writing this piece, the battery is a working prototype, that cannot be used in common applications like laptops or cell phones. The nuclear waste in its interior fuels it over and over again, allowing it to charge itself for ages, with very little to no measurable degradation over hundreds of years. When exposed to beta radiation and you’ll get a long-duration battery that doesn’t need to be recharged. These diamonds can act both as a radioactive source as well as a semiconductor. Researchers have modified the process to grow radioactive diamonds by using radioactive methane containing the radioactive isotope Carbon-14, which is found on irradiated reactor graphite blocks.
Radioactive batteries are made through a process called chemical vapour deposition, which is widely used for artificial diamond manufacture. This is where the polycrystalline diamond (PCD) comes in. This means that nuclear batteries are much less efficient than other types of batteries. However, the power density of the radioactive source is lower the further it is from the semiconductor. As the nuclear material decays, it emits beta particles that knock electrons loose in the semiconductor, creating an electric current. This produces a kind of ionizing radiation called beta radiation, which involves a lot of high-speed and high-energy electrons or positrons known as beta particles.Ī typical betavoltaic cell consists of thin layers of radioactive material placed between semiconductors. The invention that they came up with was presented as a betavoltaic device, which means that it’s powered by the beta decay of nuclear waste.īeta decay is a type of radioactive decay that occurs when an atom’s nucleus has an excess of particles and releases some of them to obtain a more stable ratio of protons to neutrons. Image Credit: University of Bristolīack in 2016, a group of researchers, physicists and chemists at the University of Bristol, started working on what came to be known as radioactive diamond batteries. Now, a group of scientists have potentially come up with a solutionto deal with nuclear wastes, that may very well change battery technology, as we know it today.Ī prototype of Arkenlight's carbon-14 diamond betavoltaic battery. Well, a group of researchers and scientists at the University of Bristol have developed Nuclear Diamond Batteries that can power devices for over 1000 years, all the while charging themselves.Įven though it produces massive amounts of hazardous radioactive waste that are incredibly difficult to process and get rid of, nuclear poweris considered a clean energy source, simply because it has zero carbon dioxide emissions.
Imagine not having to recharge or replace a battery ever in your life.
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